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Saturday , October 04, 2008 at 02 : 31

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24 hours with the Sariska tigers


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It's a National Park that grabbed world headlines. With the mass wipe out of all its tigers Sariska became a blot in in the history of conservation in India. And two years later the King of the Jungle is back.. In June 2008 the Indian Air Force airlifted two tigers from Ranthambore National Park to be translocated to Sariska. And since then quietly yet determinedly a virtual army of foot soldiers and wildlife scientists are tracking two radio-collared tigers to make sure this time round nothing goes wrong.

So far no one has been allowed inside this heavily barricaded park. Operation Big Cat is in full swing. Three hundred men patrol the park- every visitor into the park is frisked and the area where the tigers have been released is cordoned off to make sure the tigers are adjusted to their new home. As the only media team allowed inside to track the tigers on foot - we are able to get witness firsthand the mammoth size effort on to protect these tigers and to meet the men engaged in a task virtually next to impossible.

The terrain is of Sariska is rugged - its also indicative of the terrain the tiger walks on. Both the tigers have been fitted with radio collars sending out signals to a satellite which then sends the data which is monitored daily by scientists daily at the Wildlife Institute of India, top officials of the Rajasthan Forest Department and the National Tiger Conservation Authority in New Delhi. In addition two teams are physically tracking the tigers as well, day and night. Some of them have now been on duty since the last 14 hours but they continue relentless with an almost feverish obsession.

At the some point on the tiger trail it takes on the nature of a comedy film- the officers climb trees so do we. They lead us through a tough terrain in the forest we slip and slid away but we continue relentless.. And then finally we do see it- the tail of the tiger. It's the female.

Tracking these big cats is like uncovering a secret. We follow the male as he walks along a jungle trail- he sniffs the scent of a nilgai moves up towards the hill. The mighty animal then climbs right down and moves along the sandy banks of a stream.. And all along the steady 'click' click' sounds is all we have. To be walking within 50 metres of this mighty animal that has inspired folklore caught the nations attention, obsessed the media about its status, is an honour.

Across the world many experiments have been undertaken to restock wild populations on the verge of extinction. The Golden tamarins a small primate species have been bred in captivity and released in the wild in the Amazon forests. But with newly released animals the chances of losing them are always high. On an average only one out of every three animals released in such experiments in the wild ever survives... the survival rates are very low.. Thats why Sariska needs more tigers and very soon.. it is possible in the coming days Sariska may lose a tiger.. there maybe a natural death.. but nothing can take away from the honest effort made by a rag tag group of foot soldiers to make sure that the mistakes of the past are not repeated.

Frontline staff protecting forests across the country are all above the age of 50- a majority physically unfit for the job. For the tigers of Sariska the state government and the Project Tiger had to make sure that young people were deployed. If the tigers of not just Sariska but across India have to be saved its this frontline fleet of green soldiers that needs a revamping.

Hopefully Sariska will become a conservation success story- You may never see the faces of these green soldiers. But in the forest of Sariska - a wily mongoose digs up its last shoots, a monitor lizard squats lazily in the sun, as a sambar deer dashes past our jeep- the entire forest is reverbrating only with one truth- the king of the jungle is back - And every one is on their toes.

Posted by Bahar Dutt |4 comments

Total Comments: 4

CollapsePosted 2008-10-09 11:57:53 : By proloybagchi

Looks like the Sariska experiment is going to be repeated in Panna Tiger Reserve. After months of controversy and denial of the MP the Forest Department about absence of tigers in the Reserve news has just come in that plans are afoot to relocate two tigresses from Bandhavgarh. Raghu Chundawat, has for long been maintaining that Panna was going the Sariska way. As usual, the Forest Department was in denial mode. Luckily, they have now taken a U turn. One must thank God small mercies
-Proloy Bagchi ...Reply

CollapsePosted 2008-10-05 21:29:31 : By hbkpatnaik

Booming Chinese medicine market for tiger parts will continue to feed illegal poaching. Our laws simply do not have the teeth to bite into the poacher's underbelly.(To name a few like Salman-Black Buck or Patuadi-Deer cases are in limbo for years with 100% chances that the accused will go scot free).As always the case, the poacher is an influential honcho with godly blessings conferred on him , hence the local law enforcers will think twice before touching him as he goes about his usual business. We should have a system adopted by Kenyan National Parks, where an illegal poacher is simply shot dead if found within the park premises and that is how they have been able to conserve Rhino populations. It took a national condemnation of the government to put a rag-tag army for tiger conservation at Sariska, this speaks volumes of its commitment and the said act may be just window-dressing to save its skin. With Project Tiger on back burner, almost all the national conservation parks from Similipal to Corbett have reported depletion of tiger populations. It is not very far that we may loose our national animal to organized poaching syndicates. ...Reply

CollapsePosted 2008-10-04 12:45:20 : By dogged

Tiger has been a great rallying point for the environ conscious.
Between Tiger Farms of China and Tiger Temple of Thailand, we know the route to take. Great work guys ..keep going. ...Reply

CollapsePosted 2008-10-04 10:27:32 : By aryan2009

Hi Bahar,
It's really a matter of concern and shame that the King of the jungle is being dethroned. There's anarchy in his kingdom, and the king is losing his grip.
The natural habitat of the tiger is rapidly eroding, because of rapid urbanization which gobbles up forest space.
It's truly commendable that you have tried to bring this major issue to the forefront through this blog.
All the best! ...Reply

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